Which federal body is primarily responsible for regulating pesticide use in the United States?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the federal body primarily responsible for regulating pesticide use in the United States. Established in 1970, the EPA oversees the registration, distribution, sale, and use of pesticides, ensuring that they do not pose unreasonable risks to human health or the environment. The agency evaluates pesticide safety data and sets guidelines for application, which includes factors such as permissible exposure levels and environmental impact assessments.

In contrast, the Department of Agriculture mainly focuses on agricultural policies, the Food and Drug Administration regulates food and drug safety, while the Occupational Safety and Health Administration is concerned with workplace safety and health regulations. Therefore, while these other organizations play important roles in their respective areas, the specific regulatory authority over pesticides lies with the EPA. This unique focus allows the EPA to implement comprehensive pesticide regulations that protect public health and the environment.