What term describes local harmful effects of pesticides?

The term that describes local harmful effects of pesticides is related to the idea of exposure occurring at the site of contact. When pesticides come into direct contact with skin, eyes, or other exposed surfaces, the adverse reactions that can result are referred to as contact effects. These effects are typically localized and may cause irritation, inflammation, or other immediate health responses directly where the pesticide has physically contacted the body.

In contrast, systemic effects refer to reactions that occur throughout the body, often after a substance has been absorbed into the bloodstream. Acute effects relate to short-term consequences of exposure, which can include immediate health issues but may not necessarily be localized. Chronic effects denote long-term consequences that develop from prolonged exposure to a substance, which also would not be limited to a specific site of contact. Understanding the distinction among these terms is essential for recognizing the nature of pesticide-related health impacts.